![]() By using the Gangstar 4 Mod APK, you can easily complete any tasks and requirements in it. ![]() Gangstar 4 Mod APK is the PRO version of Gangstar 4 APK. Next is a detailed introduction about Gangstar 4 Mod APK v5.9.0t. In apkmody you can download Gangstar 4 Mod APK v5.9.0t for free. My plan is to turn it into a satchel.If you want to download the latest version of Gangstar 4 APK, then you must come to apkmody. 06 Oct. 2010.īelow is a picture of my hide and me. "Muller Lane Farm ~ Brain Tanning Hides." Muller Lane Farm. ![]() "DEER HIDE TANNING." Manataka American Indian Council. For the process of braining the hide, the soap and oil method is the most efficient in that it saves time, lowers costs, and is safe and clean.įigure # 1: The steps involved in the tanning of a deer hide. To find the most efficient and desirable methods, one must experiment and decide which features of the hide are most important. Tanning a deer hide is a lengthy and intricate process. Unfortunately, the soap and oil method coats the hide in two incredibly slippery solutions, resulting in a challenging stretching process. In addition, during the braining process, one must stretch the hide to allow for increased absorption. Soap and oil leave the hide with a lighter, more artificial color. Since the latter methods are more “natural,” they create a more authentic hide color. The soap and oil method further sterilizes the hide while eggs and brains do not.ĭespite the advantages of the soap and oil method, brains and eggs contribute unique properties to the hide. coli and the possibility of infection if the solution enters the body through an open cut or an orifice. As an added bonus, vegetable oil and ivory soap do not spoil, and they are more sustainable than eggs.įinally, the soap and oil method is much cleaner and safer than either brains or eggs due to bacterial threats such as E. *all prices from Food Emporium ( The total price of the soap and oil alternative adds to $1.80, which is $0.50 cheaper than eggs. The following table* examines relative prices for braining substitutes. Though eggs, soap, and oil are all inexpensive, eggs are slightly pricier. One can purchase pig brains from a local butcher or buy eggs at a grocery store, but ivory soap and vegetable oil are by far cheaper and easier to obtain. Given the complexity of the task, the soap and oil method minimizes cost and simplifies the process. The tanning process requires a large number of tools and materials, from buckets to knives to frames (for frame softening) to wood ash. In addition, the soap and oil method is less likely to cause deterioration in the hide, unlike the “natural” remedies in which bacteria aids the breakdown of fibers if the hide is left alone for too long. Regardless of the fact that rotten brains and eggs still do the job, the smell is awful. Firstly, one need not be concerned about the rotting of the brains or eggs. The soap and oil method is flexible and can be adjusted under varying temporal circumstances. Each method of “braining” has positive and negative appeals but the use of vegetable oil, ivory soap, and hot water will save time, minimize costs, and maximize sanitation. The vegetable oil and ivory soap method entails mixing a grated bar of ivory soap with a cup of vegetable oil and enough hot water to immerse the hide. The alternative of egg tanning involves simply coating the hide with about a dozen eggs instead of a brain. The step of “braining” or “dressing” the hide traditionally involves coating the hide in brain puree to soften the hide and make it more pliable. Intermediate steps such as membraning, acidification, and pre-smoking have been left out for simplicity’s sake. Figure # 1 below illustrates the basic process of tanning. Similarly, each step of the tanning process must be observed although some leeway is possible, just as one can reach extra far for a distant rung when climbing a ladder. Each rung must be in place to reach the top successfully. Tanning a hide is like climbing a ladder. With this thought in mind, one should use ivory soap, vegetable oil, and hot water instead of pig brains or eggs when “braining” the hide. When tanning a hide today, one must consider modern constraints such as time, money, and sanitation. Many alternatives and potentials for error exist each step of the way. The multi-step process of tanning a deer hide is an intricate art. Early people used rawhide, a tough and resilient form of tanned deer hide, for ceremonial instruments, and buckskin, rawhide’s softer cousin, for bags and clothing. Throughout the primitive world, humans used animal hides to meet a variety of needs.
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